For that reason, I absolutely DO NOT recommend driving in Mexico City. During a presentation of . Uber is safe in Mexico City and actually a much better option. In 2018 the number of people killed was more than four times that in 2007. ), 4.25% of GDP (2021 est. ), -$4.817 billion (2021 est. Is Mexico Safe for Solo Female Travellers. World Nomads mission is to support and encourage travellers to explore their boundaries. )industrial: 8.56 billion cubic meters (2020 est. )imports: 59,119,362,000 cubic meters (2019 est. )exports: 5.954 billion kWh (2020 est. )from consumed natural gas: 160.188 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Introduction Life in the city generates data on human behavior in many different ways. Mexico City: crime rate 2014-2021 Published by Teresa Romero , Oct 25, 2022 In 2021, there were 45,336 crimes in Mexico City per 100,000 inhabitants. It's actually pretty kid-friendly too, considering it's one of the world's major cities. This big, bustling city may be the economic center of Mexico but there are higher levels of petty crime and violent crime than other major cities. It wont be down to the wire cutting edge info on the most current events, but it is layered in the expertise of veteran travellers. For a complete crime and safety report for all of Mexico please visit El Crimen. )other alcohols: 0.15 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. ), total: 13.1% (2020 est. No, walking around at night is not safe in Mexico City. )note: Mexico does not collect census data on ethnicity. Avoid the areas under the US travel warning. Watch the street from a safe place as dark sets in. DONT hail taxis on the streets. 9 Celaya. )industry: 31.9% (2017 est. Basically, theres a ton of stuff to get involved with starting with street vendors selling tasty churros, of course. PDF Organized Crime and Violence in Mexico 2020 SPECIAL REPORT Sandoval also presented data that showed that 44% of homicides, vehicle thefts and drug trafficking offenses in Mexico City since the federal government took office occurred in just three boroughs. January 20, 2021 MEXICO CITY (AP) Mexico's homicide rate remained high in 2020 despite the coronavirus pandemic, with a decline of only 0.4% compared to 2019, the government reported Wednesday. Ill let you figure that out. That means that if you book your accommodation, buy your gear, or sort your insurance through our link, we earn a small commission (at no extra cost to you). Many estimate the figure may have been much higher. But this article is written for savvy travellers from the perspective of savvy travellers. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 4.72% (2021 est. Measuring human behavior in terms of criminal offenses plays a critical role on identifying the most common crime type in each urban area. Mexico City is safe to travel for families. Tourism has taken a hit recently because of high levels of crime scaring off travellers. Mexico City Crime Rates and Statistics amounted to 13 cases in 2019, with seven cases against city council members in Jalisco (2), Guanajuato (2), Oaxaca Since 2007, Mexico's powerful transnational criminal organizations have engaged in a struggle to control criminal markets, resulting in tens of thousands of drug-related homicides and forced disappearances. The population figures are based on the 2010 Census by Manzana. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 19 (2021 est. The number of kidnappings in the Latin American country remained steady. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 53.1 million tons (2015 est. Me and three of my friends got robbed at gunpoint by two guys in a motorcycle. This represented the lowest crime. Its cheap, it works well enough, and its (usually) the fastest way to get about. Okay, so how do you get around Mexico City safely? Don't hesitate to contact me The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in many areas of Mexico, as travel by U.S. government employees to certain areas is prohibited or restricted. )3.93% of GDP (2020 est. (TOP Safety Tips 2023). Globally, it ranks at number 19 in the list of countries with the highest rate of intentional homicides per 100,000 inhabitants, according to the most recent figures gathered by the United Nations. I want to assure you, staying safe in Mexico City is absolutely possible. But dont get wrong yourself: is a dangerous country. ), scarcity of hazardous waste disposal facilities; rural to urban migration; natural freshwater resources scarce and polluted in north, inaccessible and poor quality in center and extreme southeast; raw sewage and industrial effluents polluting rivers in urban areas; deforestation; widespread erosion; desertification; deteriorating agricultural lands; serious air and water pollution in the national capital and urban centers along US-Mexico border; land subsidence in Valley of Mexico caused by groundwater depletionnote: the government considers the lack of clean water and deforestation national security issues, party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Convention, Marine Dumping-London Protocol, Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 2006, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements, particulate matter emissions: 20.08 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. The two bodies use different methods of gathering information, with the National Institute for Statistic using forensic reports which include deaths suspected to be homicides and the National System for Public Security using only those ruled to have been homicides after the investigation is concluded. )$20,100 (2019 est. The richer you look, the higher someone would expect for a ransom. There are loads of museums and parks, filled with families. ), Mexican pesos (MXN) per US dollar -20.272 (2021 est. Robbery rates fell in the average U.S. city by 23 percent, while murder, rape, and aggravated assault all climbed by 25 percent or more. How much safer do you feel in Mexico City now compared to years ago. Get a quote below or read our in-depth review! Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. Tepito is the black market and can be safe, but a lot of pickpocketing is happening here. )-7.99% (2020 est. Violent Car Robbery ), women married by age 15: 3.6%women married by age 18: 20.7% (2018 est. We reported it to the police immediately but these are professional criminals. 18 Top Safety Tips for Travelling to Mexico City. The most important key figures provide you with a compact summary of the topic of "Crime and violence in Mexico" and take you straight to the corresponding statistics. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your data export is now complete. Mexico's GDP contracted by 8.2% in 2020 due to pandemic-induced closures, its lowest level since the Great Depression. )consumption: 10.241 million metric tons (2020 est. We do not represent World Nomads. I lived in Mexico several years. The intentional homicide rate of Guanajuato was the highest in Mexico in 2019, with a total of 4,494 deaths. Mexico: share of people who witnessed drug dealing 2013-2022, Mexico: share of people who witnessed drug consumption 2013-2022, Mexico: cannabis seizures 2013-2019, by type, Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022. On average, violent crime has climbed by 12 percent in U.S. cities, while property crime has declined by 33 percent since 2010. Mexico's rising violence and a showdown between cartels are driving a Sector: )investment in inventories: 0.8% (2017 est. A 2017 investigation found that there were some 20,000 locations in Mexico City where illegal drugs are bought and sold. )56.8% of GDP (2016 est. It varies a lot, but tourists are absolutely susceptible to (uncommon) violent and non-violent crimes. Points represent all crimes within 500 meters of your location during the last 12 months. Watch clashes between Mexico's security forces and drug cartel members. Statista assumes no This text provides general information. They say that while the release of El Chapo's son may have saved lives on the day, it set a dangerous precedent and will lead to cartels further flexing their muscles. )solar: 4.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The Mexico City Police Department Celaya is a city in Mexico that has been a fairly popular tourist destination in Mexico for quite some time. No, tap water is not safe to drink in Mexico City. Exploring crime patterns in Mexico City - Journal of Big Data Are you interested in testing our business solutions? According to the Executive Secretariat of the National System of Public Security (Secretariado Ejecutivo del Sistema Nacional de Seguridad Pblica - SESNSP), from January to December, 1,557 violent deaths were registered in Mexico City. Always prioritise your safety and dont feel bad to dismiss people at any time. ), total population: 73.46 yearsmale: 70.29 yearsfemale: 76.79 years (2023 est. Please do not hesitate to contact me. The stock image wouldn't lie now, would it? But once youve mastered the Mexico City Metro, you can pretty much call yourself an experienced traveller. Its a wild world out there. Though, like most major cities, these areas are where petty theft will occur. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Mexico: economic impact of organized crime in 2015-2021, Mexico: economic impact of violence 2021, by indicator, Mexico: most common crimes witnessed in Mexico 2022, Number of crimes committed in Mexico in March 2022, by type, Crime rate in Mexico in 2021, by type (per 100,000 inhabitants), Share of respondents who witnessed a crime in Mexico in 2022, by type, Victimization rate in Mexico from 2012 to 2021 (per 100,000 inhabitants), Mexico: victimization rate 2021, by state, Victimization rate in Mexico in 2021, by state (per 100,000 inhabitants), Mexico: perceived level of insecurity 2013-2022, Perceived level of insecurity in Mexico from 2013 to 2022, Mexico: perceived insecurity by gender and location 2022, Perceived level of insecurity in Mexico in 2022, by gender and location, Mexico: economic impact of violence in 2015-2021, Economic impact of violence in Mexico from 2015 to 2021 (in trillion Mexican pesos), Economic impact of violence in Mexico in 2021, by indicator (in billion Mexican pesos), Mexico: economic impact of homicide 2015-2021, Economic impact of homicide in Mexico from 2015 to 2021 (in trillion Mexican pesos), Mexico: economic impact of fear 2015-2021, Expenditure on fear of criminality and violence in Mexico from 2015 to 2021 (in billion Mexican pesos), Mexico: justice system and incarceration spending 2015-2021, Justice system and incarceration expenditure in Mexico from 2015 to 2021 (in billion Mexican pesos), Mexico: public spending on violence containment 2021, by area, Government expenditure on violence containment in Mexico in 2021, by area (in billion Mexican pesos), Mexico: per capita economic impact of violence 2021, by state, Per capita economic impact of violence in Mexico in 2021, by state (in 1,000 Mexican pesos), Number of murders committed per 100,000 inhabitants in Mexico from 2009 to 2021, Number of homicides in Mexico from 2015 to 2021, Mexico: number of homicides by cause of death 2021, Number of homicides in Mexico in 1st half 2021, by cause of death, States with the highest number of homicides in Mexico in 2021, Municipalities with the highest number of homicides in Mexico in 2021, Femicide rate in Mexico from 2017 to 2022 (number of victims per 100,000 women), States with the highest number of femicides in Mexico in 2022, Mexico: number of kidnapping cases 2015-2021, Number of kidnapping cases reported in Mexico from 2015 to 2021, Mexico: main states in number of kidnapping cases 2021, States with the highest number of kidnapping cases in Mexico in 2021, Mexico: number of extortion cases 2015-2021, Number of extortion cases in Mexico from 2015 to 2021, Mexico: number of human trafficking cases 2015-2021, Number of human trafficking cases in Mexico from 2015 to 2021, Mexico: number of child trafficking cases 2015-2021, Number of child trafficking cases in Mexico from 2015 to 2021, Mexico: businesses robbed or burglarized 2015-2021, Number of businesses robbed or burglarized in Mexico from 2015 to 2021, Mexico: number of home burglaries 2015-2021, Number of house burglaries in Mexico from 2015 to 2021, Number of vehicle thefts in Mexico from 2015 to 2021, Number of insured vehicles stolen in Mexico 2014-2021, Number of insured vehicles stolen in Mexico from 2014 to 2021, Number of detected fossil fuel thefts in Mexico 2001-2021, Number of times fossil fuel theft was detected in Mexico from 2001 to 2021. Mexico Crime Rate & Statistics 1990-2023 | MacroTrends These groups do not just deal in drugs but also engage in extortion, money laundering, human trafficking, people smuggling and contract killings. )nuclear: 3.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est. A primary concern for the population of the largest cities in the world is to avoid specific city zones that could show a significant risk. I am a spaniard who lived in Mexico DF for more than five years. is geolocalized data available for all crimes commited in Mexico City. In 2021, a total of 625 cases of kidnapping were registered in the country, down from 831 cases reported a year earlier. )other: 11.8% (2018 est. )$2.51 trillion (2019 est. ), total subscriptions: 123,920,752 (2021 est. The site of several advanced Amerindian civilizations - including the Olmec, Toltec, Teotihuacan, Zapotec, Maya, and Aztec - Mexico was conquered and colonized by Spain in the early 16th century. Elections held in 2000 marked the first time since the 1910 Mexican Revolution that an opposition candidate - Vicente FOX of the National Action Party (PAN) - defeated the party in government, the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). . Colima ranked first in that category with 248 murders per 100,000 residents followed by Baja California and Chihuahua, with 225 and 184, respectively. The current Mexico travel advisory from the USA remains at exercise increased caution. ), total: 12 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 13.23 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 10.71 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. ), 22.281 million MEXICO CITY (capital), 5.420 million Guadalajara, 5.117 million Monterrey, 3.345 million Puebla, 2.626 million Toluca de Lerdo, 2.260 million Tijuana (2023), at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.06 male(s)/female15-64 years: 0.95 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.78 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2023 est. That year, 45,500 crimes were registered, followed by 45,336 crimes recorded in. This was in a street in Coyoacan, which is considered to be one of the safest areas in CDMX. )imports: 9.965 billion kWh (2020 est. They offer simple & flexible travel insurance, and safety advice to help you travel confidently. Mexico's Soaring Murder Rate Proves Gun Control Is Deadly If the value is 0, it means it is perceived as very low, and if the value is 100, it means it is perceived as very high. And dont expect to find many baby-changing facilities except in chain restaurants and museums. Guanajuato ranked first with over 9,500 followed by Baja California and Mxico state, which recorded almost 8,500 and nearly 8,000 homicides, respectively. Its actually pretty kid-friendly too, considering its one of the worlds major cities. Please check your download folder. Its all fear mongering. On average, 7,000 cases were opened every 30 days in the six areas, and criminals were most active in the months of May, August, October and December. Ask at your accommodation where your nearest Sitio is. )government consumption: 11.8% (2017 est. However, in terms of homicides, Jalisco is no exception. )expenditures: $313.358 billion (2020 est. If you are an adrenaline addict, head to Mexico with the belief its not dangerous and you can handle anything. But just like Mexicos safety, the city isnt considered super safe. Generally, just be sensible. Mexico City is fine. Get the best reports to understand your industry. Rival gangs battle for territory and over control of lucrative smuggling routes and often use gruesome tactics such as hanging bodies from bridges and decapitations to spread terror and fear. He was succeeded in 2006 by another PAN candidate Felipe CALDERON, but Enrique PEA NIETO regained the presidency for the PRI in 2012. Sorry, not sure where these people are getting their experiences from. Between the pandemic, cultural division, and a click-bait media, it can be hard to maintain what is truth and what is sensationalism. Its noisy and boisterous and loud and one of the most exciting cities on the planet. Mexico's homicide rate has been rising every year since 2014 but it remains well below those of other countries worldwide. Roma and Coyoacn are great too. I will say a good portion of Mexicans are abosutely the best people. liability for the information given being complete or correct. All rights reserved. Among large cities, violent crime per 100,000 people ranged from 271 in Honolulu to 1,965 in Detroit. Again, thank you! Left-leaning anti-establishment politician and former mayor of Mexico City (2000-05) Andrs Manuel LPEZ OBRADOR, from the National Regeneration Movement (MORENA), became president in December 2018.Mexico is currently the second-largest (after Canada) goods trading partner of the US with nearly $780 billion in two-way goods trade in 2022. )refined petroleum consumption: 1,928,800 bbl/day (2019 est. Fitch rating: BBB- (2020)Moody's rating: Baa1 (2020)Standard & Poors rating: BBB (2020)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. )3.64% (2019 est.). Its chaotic. When youre using your common sense and travel smarts, visiting Mexico City is just as safe as anywhere else. Ive been robbed substantially $$$ by police 3x in two hours. Another month, another record number of murders in Mexico. Cuadrante coordinates scraped from Ubica tu cuadrante. It was so bad they would radio ahead on the freeway with my vehicle description. )exports: 3,000 metric tons (2020 est. However you will most likely be ok if you don't make people pay too much attention to you or stand out too much. data than referenced in the text. Stick to bottled water which youll find at your accommodation or any shop, anywhere. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas killing in armed conflict is usually committed by fairly cohesive groups of up to several hundred members and is thus usually excluded. ), conventional long form: United Mexican Statesconventional short form: Mexicolocal long form: Estados Unidos Mexicanoslocal short form: Mexicoformer: Mexican Republic, Mexican Empireetymology: named after the capital city, whose name stems from the Mexica, the largest and most powerful branch of the Aztecs; the meaning of the name is uncertain, name: Mexico City (Ciudad de Mexico)geographic coordinates: 19 26 N, 99 08 Wtime difference: UTC-6 (1 hour behind Washington, DC, during Standard Time)daylight saving time: +1hr, begins first Sunday in April; ends last Sunday in Octobertime zone note: Mexico has four time zonesetymology: named after the Mexica, the largest and most powerful branch of the Aztecs; the meaning of the name is uncertain, 32 states (estados, singular - estado); Aguascalientes, Baja California, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Cuidad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas, 16 September 1810 (declared independence from Spain); 27 September 1821 (recognized by Spain), history: several previous; latest approved 5 February 1917amendments: proposed by the Congress of the Union; passage requires approval by at least two thirds of the members present and approval by a majority of the state legislatures; amended many times, last in 2020, civil law system with US constitutional law influence; judicial review of legislative acts, accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: yescitizenship by descent only: yesdual citizenship recognized: not specifiedresidency requirement for naturalization: 5 years, 18 years of age; universal and compulsory, chief of state: President Andrs Manuel LPEZ OBRADOR (since 1 December 2018); note - the president is both chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Andrs Manuel LPEZ OBRADOR (since 1 December 2018)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president; note - appointment of attorney general, the head of the Bank of Mexico, and senior treasury officials require consent of the Senateelections/appointments: president directly elected by simple majority popular vote for a single 6-year term; election last held on 1 July 2018 (next to be held in July 2024)election results: 2018: Andrs Manuel LPEZ OBRADOR elected president; percent of vote - Andrs Manuel LPEZ OBRADOR (MORENA) 53.2%, Ricardo ANAYA Corts (PAN) 22.3%, Jos Antonio MEADE Kuribrea (PRI) 16.4%, Jaime RODRGUEZ Caldern 5.2% (independent), other 2.9%2012: Enrique PEA NIETO elected president; percent of vote - Enrique PEA NIETO (PRI) 38.2%, Andrs Manuel LPEZ OBRADOR (PRD) 31.6%, Josefina Eugenia VZQUEZ Mota (PAN) 25.4%, other 4.8%, bicameral National Congress or Congreso de la Unin consists of:Senate or Cmara de Senadores (128 seats; 96 members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by simple majority vote and 32 directly elected in a single, nationwide constituency by proportional representation vote; members serve 6-year terms)Chamber of Deputies or Cmara de Diputados (500 seats; 300 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote and 200 directly elected in a single, nationwide constituency by proportional representation vote; members serve 3-year terms), Senate - percent of vote by party - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - MORENA 58, PAN 22, PRI 14, PRD 9, MC 7, PT 7, PES 5, PVEM 5, PNA/PANAL 1; composition (as of July 2018) - men 65, women 63, percent of women 49.2%Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - MORENA 197, PAN 111, PRI 69, PVEM 44, PT 38, MC 25, PRD 16; composition - men 250, women 250, percent of women 50%; note - overall percent of women in National Congress 49.8%, highest court(s): Supreme Court of Justice or Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nacin (consists of the chief justice and 11 justices and organized into civil, criminal, administrative, and labor panels) and the Electoral Tribunal of the Federal Judiciary (organized into the superior court, with 7 judges including the court president, and 5 regional courts, each with 3 judges)judge selection and term of office: Supreme Court justices nominated by the president of the republic and approved by two-thirds vote of the members present in the Senate; justices serve 15-year terms; Electoral Tribunal superior and regional court judges nominated by the Supreme Court and elected by two-thirds vote of members present in the Senate; superior court president elected from among its members to hold office for a 4-year term; other judges of the superior and regional courts serve staggered, 9-year termssubordinate courts: federal level includes circuit, collegiate, and unitary courts; state and district level courtsnote: in April 2021, the Mexican congress passed a judicial reform which changed 7 articles of the constitution and preceded a new Organic Law on the Judicial Branch of the Federation, Citizen's Movement (Movimiento Ciudadano) or MC [Clemente CASTAEDA Hoeflich]Institutional Revolutionary Party (Partido Revolucionario Institucional) or PRI [Claudia RUIZ Massieu]Labor Party (Partido del Trabajo) or PT [Alberto ANAYA Gutirrez]Mexican Green Ecological Party (Partido Verde Ecologista de Mxico) or PVEM [Karen CASTREJN Trujillo]Movement for National Regeneration (Movimiento Regeneracin Nacional) or MORENA [Mario DELGADO Carillo]National Action Party (Partido Accin Nacional) or PAN [Antonio CORTS Mendoza]Party of the Democratic Revolution (Partido de la Revolucin Democrtica) or PRD [Jess ZAMBRANO Grijalva]This Is For Mexico (Va Por Mxico) (alliance that includes PAN, PRI, and PRD)Together We Make History (Juntos Hacemos Historia) (alliance that included MORENA, PT, PVEM) (dissolved 23 December 2020), APEC, Australia Group, BCIE, BIS, CAN (observer), Caricom (observer), CD, CDB, CE (observer), CELAC, CSN (observer), EBRD, FAO, FATF, G-3, G-15, G-20, G-24, G-5, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAES, LAIA, MIGA, NAFTA, NAM (observer), NEA, NSG, OAS, OECD, OPANAL, OPCW, Pacific Alliance, Paris Club (associate), PCA, SICA (observer), UN, UNASUR (observer), UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNHRC, UNIDO, Union Latina (observer), UNWTO, UPU, USMCA, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Esteban MOCTEZUMA Barragn (since 20 April 2021)chancery: 1911 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20006telephone: [1] (202) 728-1600FAX: [1] (202) 728-1698email address and website: mexembussa@sre.gob.mxhttps://embamex.sre.gob.mx/eua/index.php/en/consulate(s) general: Atlanta (GA), Austin (TX), Boston (MA), Chicago (IL), Dallas (TX), Denver (GA), El Paso (TX), Houston (TX), Laredo (TX), Miami (FL), New York (NY), Nogales (AZ), Phoenix (AZ), Raleigh (NC), Sacramento (CA), San Antonio (TX), San Diego (CA), San Francisco (CA), San Jose (CA), San Juan (Puerto Rico)consulate(s): Albuquerque (NM), Boise (ID), Brownsville (TX), Calexico (CA), Del Rio (TX), Detroit (MI), Douglas (AZ), Eagle Pass (TX), Fresno (CA), Indianapolis (IN), Kansas City (MO), Las Vegas (NV), Little Rock (AR), Los Angeles (CA), McAllen (TX), Milwaukee (WI), New Orleans (LA), Omaha (NE), Orlando (FL), Oxnard (CA), Philadelphia (PA), Portland (OR), Presidio (TX), Salt Lake City (UT), San Bernardino (CA), Santa Ana (CA), Seattle (WA), St. Paul (MN), Tucson (AZ), Yuma (AZ), chief of mission: Ambassador Ken SALAZAR (since 14 September 2021)embassy: Paseo de la Reforma 305, Colonia Cuauhtmoc, 06500 Mexico, CDMXmailing address: 8700 Mexico City Place, Washington DC 20521-8700telephone: (011) [52]-55-5080-2000FAX: (011) 52-55-5080-2005email address and website: ACSMexicoCity@state.govhttps://mx.usembassy.gov/consulate(s) general: Ciudad Jurez, Guadalajara, Hermosillo, Matamoros, Mrida, Monterrey, Nogales, Nuevo Laredo, Tijuana, three equal vertical bands of green (hoist side), white, and red; Mexico's coat of arms (an eagle with a snake in its beak perched on a cactus) is centered in the white band; green signifies hope, joy, and love; white represents peace and honesty; red stands for hardiness, bravery, strength, and valor; the coat of arms is derived from a legend that the wandering Aztec people were to settle at a location where they would see an eagle on a cactus eating a snake; the city they founded, Tenochtitlan, is now Mexico Citynote: similar to the flag of Italy, which is shorter, uses lighter shades of green and red, and does not display anything in its white band, golden eagle, dahlia; national colors: green, white, red, name: "Himno Nacional Mexicano" (National Anthem of Mexico)lyrics/music: Francisco Gonzalez BOCANEGRA/Jaime Nuno ROCAnote: adopted 1943, in use since 1854; also known as "Mexicanos, al grito de Guerra" (Mexicans, to the War Cry); according to tradition, Francisco Gonzalez BOCANEGRA, an accomplished poet, was uninterested in submitting lyrics to a national anthem contest; his fiancee locked him in a room and refused to release him until the lyrics were completed, total World Heritage Sites: 35 (27 cultural, 6 natural, 2 mixed)selected World Heritage Site locales: Historic Mexico City (c); Earliest 16th-Century Monasteries on the Slopes of Popocatepetl (c); Teotihuacan (c); Whale Sanctuary of El Vizcaino (n); Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve (n); Tehuacn-Cuicatln Valley (m); Historic Puebla (c); El Tajin (c); Historic Tlacotalpan (c); Historic Oaxaca and Monte Albn (c); Palenque (c); Chichen-Itza (c); Uxmal (c), one of the worlds largest economies; USMCA buttresses its manufacturing sector; has underperformed growth targets for three decades; COVID-19 disrupted export-based economy; corruption and cartel-based violence undermine economic stability, $2.418 trillion (2021 est.