Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Michigan, University of, Survey REsearch Center 1960 The American Voter, by Angus Campbell and others. 118127) put greater stress on the voters personal associates (his friends, family, co-workers). Voters Under Pressure: Group-Based Cross-Pressure and Electoral Volatility, VOTER VOLATILITY, LONG-TERM DETERMINANTS, AND SHORT-TERM DETERMINANTS OF THE VOTE, How socio-demographic factors have fared over time, A NEW FRAMEWORK FOR EXPLAINING CHANGE: Group-based Cross-pressures and voter volatility, Sources of instability: Cross-pressures and unconstrained vote choices, How cross-pressured voters motivate their vote, How cross-pressured voters evaluate parties, The impact of cross-pressures: Less constraint, Cross-pressures, late deciding, and volatility, Appendix A Data sets used for the analyses, Appendix B Percentage of campaign deciders by election, Appendix D Change in the role of socio-demographics, Appendix E Partisanship in Germany: West versus East, Appendix G Wording of partisan strength measures, Appendix H Strength of partisanship, stacked area graphs, Appendix I Long-term and short-term factors, illustration, Appendix J Economic voting over time, alternative analytical approaches, Appendix K Measurement and wording of short-term variables, Appendix L Change in the role of economic and leader evaluations, Appendix N European Election Study voter survey analyses, Appendix O Age, period, and cohort effects, Appendix P Party system fragmentation over time, Appendix Q Group-based cross-pressure and strength of partisan attachments, Appendix R Broader indicator of cross-pressure, Appendix S Measures of sophistication and frustration, Archaeological Methodology and Techniques, Browse content in Language Teaching and Learning, Literary Studies (African American Literature), Literary Studies (Fiction, Novelists, and Prose Writers), Literary Studies (Postcolonial Literature), Musical Structures, Styles, and Techniques, Popular Beliefs and Controversial Knowledge, Browse content in Company and Commercial Law, Browse content in Constitutional and Administrative Law, Private International Law and Conflict of Laws, Browse content in Legal System and Practice, Browse content in Allied Health Professions, Browse content in Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Clinical Cytogenetics and Molecular Genetics, Browse content in Public Health and Epidemiology, Browse content in Science and Mathematics, Study and Communication Skills in Life Sciences, Study and Communication Skills in Chemistry, Browse content in Earth Sciences and Geography, Browse content in Engineering and Technology, Civil Engineering, Surveying, and Building, Environmental Science, Engineering, and Technology, Conservation of the Environment (Environmental Science), Environmentalist and Conservationist Organizations (Environmental Science), Environmentalist Thought and Ideology (Environmental Science), Management of Land and Natural Resources (Environmental Science), Natural Disasters (Environmental Science), Pollution and Threats to the Environment (Environmental Science), Social Impact of Environmental Issues (Environmental Science), Neuroendocrinology and Autonomic Nervous System, Psychology of Human-Technology Interaction, Psychology Professional Development and Training, Browse content in Business and Management, Information and Communication Technologies, Browse content in Criminology and Criminal Justice, International and Comparative Criminology, Agricultural, Environmental, and Natural Resource Economics, Teaching of Specific Groups and Special Educational Needs, Conservation of the Environment (Social Science), Environmentalist Thought and Ideology (Social Science), Pollution and Threats to the Environment (Social Science), Social Impact of Environmental Issues (Social Science), Browse content in Interdisciplinary Studies, Museums, Libraries, and Information Sciences, Browse content in Regional and Area Studies, Browse content in Research and Information, Developmental and Physical Disabilities Social Work, Human Behaviour and the Social Environment, International and Global Issues in Social Work, Social Work Research and Evidence-based Practice, Social Stratification, Inequality, and Mobility, https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192894137.001.0001, https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192894137.003.0007. Is Biden Too Old to Run in 2024? President Says He Decided He Wasn't By acknowledging the issues facing these voters, politicians can engage with and address their concerns, ultimately winning their votes at the ballot box. OF CROSS-PRESSURES An important theme in the voting be-havior research of the "Columbia School" is the specification of the effects of cross-pres-sures on voting behavior. Delay or uncertainty gives rise to the anxious expectations or anticipations of reward which stimulate involvement. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. In a political system where the party choice is relatively restricted, and historically the key dividing line between the two main parties has been only on the economic dimension, this produces clans who are cross-pressured in their values, sharing the economics of one of the main political parties but not sharing the social values associated with them. Full article: Sex, race, gender, and the presidential vote What it says, simply, is that almost all the actual persuadable voters in the electorate aren't "moderates." They're cross-pressured extremists and.kinda fashy. Americans Views on the Economy and Immigration, Voters who are cross pressured on the economy and immigration represent a key hinge point for the upcoming election, Drutman said. Understanding the Meaning of Fraud: A Comprehensive Definition. In an NBC News poll released earlier this week, 70% of all Americans said they did not believe Biden should seek a second term. A cross pressured voter is someone who is receiving mixed cues as to how they should vote. Voters Under Pressure: Group-Based Cross-Pressure and Electoral (404) 995-4500 New Report Shows That Voters "Cross Pressured" on the Economy and Immigration Could Decide the 2020 Election About a quarter of Americans agree with Democrats on one issue and Republicans on the other. New Report: Voters "Cross-Pressured" on the Economy and Immigration David Atkins on Twitter: "This chart explains *so much* about modern Future Conservative Electoral Prospects : Time for Tory Socialism Phone: +1 609 258 4900 Enter your library card number to sign in. Why is it important to be an informed voter? - Answers Children and teenagers feel social pressure to conform to the group of peers with whom they socialize. RT @DavidOAtkins: This chart explains *so much* about modern American politics. Evanston, III. We look forward to sharing more valuable insights with you in the future. Princeton, New Jersey 08540 Supporting gun rights but also wanting stricter background checks There are special problems of definition with respect to affiliative cross pressures. How can politicians appeal to cross-pressured voters? And since individuals under cross pressure are likely to be the members of society who are most directly involved in processes of social change, their presence in the system makes for flexibility and ability to accommodate to new conditions (Parsons 1959, p. 98). Second, cross pressures are believed to stabilize the political system by strengthening dominant opinion. (Michigan, University of 1960, pp. Simmel ([1908] 1955, pp. "John Sides, Public Opinion Quarterly, "Buell and Sigelman provide a crucial foundation for future work, as it is rich description of the type presented in this book that allows scholars to derive more general hypotheses. Politicians who can effectively engage with these voters are more likely to win their support at the ballot box. Again, the voting preferences a person imputes to friends or business associates must be their real voting preferences. Society member access to a journal is achieved in one of the following ways: Many societies offer single sign-on between the society website and Oxford Academic. Using the information presented in the chapter, answer the following questions. They're socially bigoted and economically leftist. Kerr, Clark; and Siegel, Abraham 1954 The Interindustry Propensity to Strike: An International Comparison. PDF Vocabulary Activity: Voting and Elections - SOCIAL SCIENCES These voters often feel pulled in different directions because they believe in multiple ideologies, have diverse social networks, or live in areas with varying economic needs. The PPS clan are the largest, making up 15% of the electorate. Given that there were higher third party shares for these groups in 2015 and the cross-pressured nature of their value positions, it is especially interesting to look at how they changed in voting behaviour between 2015 and 2017. This divide reflects the EU Referendum votes of the two clans. You do not currently have access to this chapter. In both cases no evidence of the existence of cross-pressure effects is found. The mechanism which accounts for conflict, then, is that of primary group attachment, i.e., the individuals need to maintain a sense of belonging to groups of close associates by conforming to their basic values and attitudes. Opler 1959). of Chicago Press. of the discipline. Similarly, cross pressures arising from multiple-group membership tend to restrain interest groups from extreme and uncompromising stands (Truman 1951, p. 158). Winner of the 2009 Robert E. Lane Award for the Best Book in Political Psychology in 2008, Political Psychology Section of the American Political Science Association. 27 Apr 2023 00:49:14 Cross Pressure | Encyclopedia.com View the institutional accounts that are providing access. : Free Press. Their right and the left are crossing ideologies, attitudes and policies. And what are the consequences for American democracy? Views among Democrats are more concentrated left of center on both issues. : Free Press. Cambridge, Mass. You are not alone. But recent survey research finds that most currently undecided voters are cross pressured, with conflicting preferences rather than consistently moderate views. Lane, Robert E. 1959 Political Life: Why People Get Involved in Politics. It is shown that earlier empirical support for this theory is generated by analyses which are subject to much the same methodological difficulties as in the case of status inconsistency and mobility effects. Failure to recognize the importance of this group may lead to missed opportunities and potentially losing key elections. The seeming obviousness of this physical analogy may have prevented theorists from specifying the exact conditions under which the hypothesis can be expected to hold. 268270). This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. The OB clan are the most highly educated of all the clans, well over half of this group hold a degree level qualification (or higher); in contrast the PPS clan are least well educated having both the lowest proportion with a degree and the highest proportion with no qualifications. 11331134) further believe that the cross-pressure mechanism contributes to the maintenance of existing power relations, since lower-class people are subject to the pressures of both their lower-class culture and the upper-class-controlled mass media; for upper-class people, there is no such divergence between affiliative and mass-media pressures. The OB clan, in contrast, has broadly right-wing (or liberal) economic views but combine this with liberal social values and are in favour of multi-culturalism, gender equality, and take much less punitive views on law and order. Over a third of those in the OB group are in the top 25% of household incomes, compared with less than 15% of the PPS.
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