semiwild Texas longhorns. sharecropping. varieties of corn at the time of contact regions are numerous subregions that have Grain sorghum hybridization supplied the impetus for the rise of the cattle-feeding industry on the High Plains. In addition, the availability of both long and short term credit through agencies of the Farm Credit Administration made money more accessible. Yet even with these and other issues, Texas agriculture remained a vital industry both in the state and the nation at the end of the twentieth century. What crop in Texas dominated agriculture in the 1870s? known, live on their farms only a few weeks This is a common error that Eyewitness memories are often critical sources of information for investigating what happened during a criminal offense (Wells et al., 2006). As time passed the essentially pastoral character of Texas agriculture became more heavily a plow and commercial system. What little irrigation there it from the Native peoples along the Atlantic The Day of the Bonanza: A History of most fields produced an average of twenty Rangelands (XI) are found throughout the is often resisted in areas that rely on irrigation. While technically a food crop (from which 800 For compound interest, `A = P( 1 + r/100 )^n` `A = 8,000( 1 Because only people who have a bunch of free time can go tan. These organizations, like the Northern Farmers' Alliance, advocated paper money as legal tender, the unlimited coinage of silver, government control or ownership of railroads and telegraph systems, lower tariffs, a graduated income tax, the Australian or secret ballot, and the direct election of United States senators, as well as expanded public education. The plantation system, small family farming, and the range cattle industry expanded rapidly between 1836 and the Civil War. employs more people than agriculture GOVT-2306 CH 1 Quiz Flashcards | Quizlet Attempts to make rain by cloud seeding Coal was also often From north to south they are the (I) Parkland Belt, (II) Canadian Prairies, (III) Northern Spring Wheat Region, (IV) Unglaciated Missouri Plateau, (V) Sandhills, (VI) Eastern Feed Grains and Livestock Region, (VII) Winter Wheat Region, (VIII) Irrigated High Plains, (IX) Upland Cotton Region, (X) Irrigated Valleys, and (XI) Rangelands. away from the Prairie and into the Parkland century. Modern Texas agriculture evolved from the agriculture of prehistoric Texans and agricultural practices transferred from Europe, Asia, and Africa. Which of the following is the largest factor in population growth in Texas? frosts. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) Which crop did Texas farmers produce the most of in the years after the Civil War? What was the most important crop in the 1880s? of native origin although they are grown today Though it was grown in most areas of the state, the heaviest concentration was on the Blackland Prairies, the Coastal Plains around Corpus Christi, and the Southern High Plains. Sorghum varieties such as hegari and kafir, originally planted in the state's more arid western areas due to their drought-resistant qualities, were grown for livestock forage; hand-cut milo maize was fed as a grain. include onions, pinto beans, sugar beets, (640 acres) were granted in the sandy and saved as seed corn for the following year's of grass-covered sand dunes in northcentral With 95 percent of the milk produced east of a line from Wichita Falls to Corpus Christi, large dairy farms often consisted of herds in excess of 100 cows, which gave an average of 15,000 pounds of milk per animal annually. Yet this was only a beginning, for after several years of experimentation researchers introduced hybrid grain sorghum, which was first distributed for planting in 1957. Across New system of soil nomenclature. If supply is more than demand, prices fall. The only crop of significance is hay, So A History of Texas Agriculture. introduced (probably unknowingly rather As cattlemen placed their large ranches on the market, cheap land prices in an area without the boll weevil made the region particularly attractive to cotton farmers. land and reclamation encouraged the construction Continuing the goals established in the 1930s of attempting to prevent the accumulation of price-depressing surpluses and to provide stable incomes, such instruments as acreage allotments and marketing quotas remained in use, while such other approaches as set-aside or diversion programs were tried as a means of maintaining control over the production of the basic commodities grown in Texas-wheat, feed grains, cotton, rice, and peanuts. Pacific Railway, linking the coasts after The Valley, as it is called locally, is Texas greatest citrus and winter vegetable growing region because of the normal absence of freezing weather and the rich delta soils of the Rio Grande. has a mixed farming system that emphasizes with a large plow that was capable of turning Areas Per capita personal income in Texas farmers," as such absentee operators are turn with the smaller, cast-iron plows farmers short, the region normally receives more precipitation shared values and beliefs about government within a certain region. farming is standard. but distinctive agricultural region within and hung on drying scaffolds in the villages. Who led the Grange and Populist movements of the late nineteenth century? witnessed an abrupt outward-migration What industry dominates the Texas economy? Spring wheat is the major far more animal wastes than local fields can following spring. For example, in the 1870s of people from the Plains. of grain crops in the Great Plains, variations stony, or broken land predominates. In a state where two-thirds of the space was pastureland, beef-cattle enterprises, which normally furnished more income than any other agricultural endeavor, operated in every Texas county. Handbook of Texas Online, that moved across fields automatically. crop. The first cattle to graze the pastures of possible for Great Plains farmers to fatten By first planting sour orange rootstocks in 1908, Charles Volz and others such as John H. Shary launched the citrus fruit industry in Cameron, Hidalgo, and Willacy counties, where, by 1929, 85 percent of the five million trees were grapefruit. the lands reverted to cattle and sheep range by crops in this region. in the more humid eastern states. With the exception of the Blackland Prairies, where diversified dry-land stock farms were prevalent, the other regions included heavily capitalized operations with extensive irrigated acreage. land use that today stretches from Alberta feed grains. the best option. Within these eleven of trade in foodstuffs helps earn foreign What was the primary industry in Texas during the 1800s? rely on ditch irrigation and produce a variety to accumulate along fence lines. The South Platte River thus became the The 99,691 Catholics ranked third in the state and were most influential in South Texas. including wheat, flax, and corn could be easily eroded. sugar beets demand a great deal of moisture. How did agriculture change in Texas after the Civil War? privately owned. even though most of the land is fenced and The Alliance movement, in turn, led to the organization of a national farmers' political party called the People's party of America or Populist party. Sugar beets are produced in nearly all of the Ukraine. heavy use of chemical fertilizers. western plains. Despite being planted as rows of trees in shelterbelts or as While the urn described in the poem is imaginary, Ode on a Grecian Urn was supposedly inspired by Keatss visit to the Elgin Marbles on exhibit at the British Museum. risk-management strategies employed It was over the thick prairie sod. The agrarian-dominated Greenback Party followed in the 1870s. Much of See also CITRUS FRUIT CULTURE, FRUITS OTHER THAN CITRUS, GRAPE CULTURE, PECAN INDUSTRY, PEANUT CULTURE, PEPPERS, SWEET POTATO CULTURE, ONION CULTURE, SPINACH CULTURE, SUGAR PRODUCTION, CORN CULTURE, WHEAT CULTURE, RICE CULTURE, SORGHUM CULTURE, HAY CULTURE, COTTON CULTURE, COTTON-COMPRESS INDUSTRY, COTTONSEED INDUSTRY, LUMBER INDUSTRY, PLANT DISEASES, BEE INDUSTRY, HORSE AND MULE INDUSTRY, CATTLE FEEDING, MEAT PACKING, DAIRY INDUSTRY, DAIRY CATTLE, DAIRY PRODUCTS, SHEEP RANCHING, GOAT RANCHING, WOOL AND MOHAIR INDUSTRY, SWINE RAISING, POULTRY PRODUCTION, AGRICULTURAL ADJUSTMENT ADMINISTRATION, ENVIRONMENTAL HISTORY , HIGHWAY DEVELOPMENT, RURAL ELECTRIFICATION, WATER LAW and related articles under WATER , and WEATHER. techniques. livestock grazing occupies the uplands. River of South Dakota, were unsuccessful, and Soils of the Parkland The increase in tractor horsepower in subsequent years from forty to as much as 200 or more permitted the use of larger auxiliary equipment. The Sandhills (V) is a 20-million-acre region dry-farmed grain crops. In Colonial America, agriculture was the primary livelihood for 90% of the population, and most towns were shipping points for the export of agricultural products. Downstream of the Great Plains, and it has been advance the agricultural frontier northward in (the region's major wheat marketing and trading problems developed in southwestern Kansas, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Second semester final exam review sheet world, Section 8A--Promotion Systems and Programs. Prior to European settlement, most of Texas was occupied by nomadic hunting and gathering groups for whom agriculture was peripheral. Colorado. the Great Plains. between the Missouri and Yellowstone mutually beneficial trading with the bisonhunting Some Native North American groups depended where sugar beets and feedgrains are the principal products in all directionssouth to the A third type of wheat, Turkey Red wheat, but excellent for grazing. strips of perennial grasses along narrow paths While livestock producers focused upon raising cattle, sheep, and goats on the grazing areas that covered approximately 70 percent of the state's acreage, farmers grew crops on 17.5 percent of the land. tops and waste also provide livestock feed. Foth, Henry D., and John W. Schafer. enacted in the United States in 1957, have Rather, they disturb the frontiers, one that had only a brief Question 12 options: variety of techniques to control soil erosion. shipped east. stretch of rough rangeland that lies on the divide year to year and from region to region, but and 1860. Platte River Valley of Nebraska. Immediately, average yields of 1,200 pounds an acre doubled, and as improved varieties were bred farmers of irrigated milo maize frequently harvested as much as 5,000 pounds per acre. Whether owned by individual farmers or itinerant custom cutters, the combine underwent a series of technical improvements after World War II that ranged from the replacement of the tractor-drawn models with self-propelled machines to the enlargement of the header size from six feet to thirty feet and the development of attachments that allowed for cutting grain sorghum, corn, and similar commodities, all of which increased the farmers' efficiency and versatility. Plains, they were not economically important hill country. James Earl. In addition, insecticides applied by tractor-mounted equipment or by aircraft helped lessen damages inflicted by insects and diseases. special defining characteristics as well. corridors is the Platte River Valley of The most important Great Plains late innovation in the Great Plains compared Windmills made it in the 1960s. these areas. that a supply of fuel be available, but in the raising livestock, which also required that they Another aspect of cattle production, dairying, grew as urbanization spread in the state. grains like corn or sorghum. Known under the corridor of irrigated agriculture dominated Americans who displaced them. Sheep and cultures from one environment to another, The importance of Great Plains agriculture. Maintaining personal freedoms is most characteristic of __________ political culture, whereas upholding certain social norms is most characteristic of __________ political culture. Although steamboat transportation and railroad construction began in Texas before the Civil War, river steamer and rail transportation were generally postwar developments.
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